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What standard is adopted for cutting oil without sulfur, phosphorus and chlorine element additives?

April 01, 2022

What standard is adopted for cutting oil without sulfur, phosphorus and chlorine element additives?

1. Range

This standard specifies the technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage of cutting oils without sulfur, phosphorus and chlorine element additives.

cutting oil standard


2. Normative References
The following documents are essential for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated version applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document.
GB/T 265 Petroleum Products Kinematic Viscosity Determination Method and Dynamic Viscosity Calculation Method
GB/T 3142 Determination of bearing capacity of lubricants (four-ball method)
GB/T 3536 Determination of Flash Point and Fire Point of Petroleum Products (Cleveland Open Cup Method)
GB/T 4756 Petroleum liquid manual sampling method
GB/T 17040 Determination of Sulfur Content in Petroleum and Petroleum Products (Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry) SH/T 0164 Petroleum Products Packaging, Storage and Delivery Acceptance Rules
SH/T 0195 Lubricating oil corrosion test method
NB/SH/T 0929 Determination of chlorine content in lubricating oil (inductively coupled plasma emission spectrometry)
ASTM D5185 Standard Test Method for Multielement Determination of Used and Unused Lubricants and Base Oils by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES)

3. Experiment Method
1) Kinematic viscosity
Measure according to GB/T 265.
2) Flash point
Measure according to GB/T 3536.
3) Maximum non-seize load PB value
Measure according to the provisions of GB/T 3142.
4) Corrosion test
Measure according to SH/T 0195.
5) Sulfur content
Measure according to GB/T 17040.
6) Chlorine content
Measure according to NB/SH/T 0929.
7) Phosphorus content
Measured as specified in ASTM D5185.

4.Testing Regulations
1) Inspection classification and inspection items
2) Factory inspection
Factory batch inspection items include: kinematic viscosity, flash point, PB value of maximum non-seize load, metal corrosion test and appearance. When there are no changes in raw materials and production processes that may affect product quality, the inspection items in the delivery cycle include: sulfur content, phosphorus content and chlorine content at least once a month.
3) type detection
Type testing is carried out in the following cases:
a) When a new product is put into production or product type identification;
b) When there are major changes in raw materials, production processes, etc., which may affect product quality;

c) When there is a big difference between the factory inspection results and the last type inspection results.

cutting fluid


5. Batch
Under the condition that the raw materials and production process remain unchanged, each can or kettle of the product is a batch.
1) Sampling
Sampling is carried out in accordance with GB/T 4756, and the sampling amount should meet the required quantity for ex-factory inspection or type inspection and reserved samples.
2) Judgment rules
The factory inspection or type inspection results should be all qualified before leaving the factory.
3) Re-inspection rules
If the factory inspection results do not meet the requirements of the quality indicators in Table 1, re-extract double samples from the same batch of products according to the provisions of GB/T4756, and re-inspect the non-conforming items. If the re-inspection results still do not meet the technical requirements , the batch of products is judged to be unqualified.

6. Standards, Packaging, Shipping and Storage
Product marking, packaging, transportation, storage and delivery acceptance shall be carried out in accordance with SH/T 0164.

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